Sample interview questions: Can you explain the concept of terroir and its impact on wine production?
Sample answer:
Terroir
Terroir, a French term meaning “a sense of place,” encapsulates the unique combination of geological, climatic, and human factors that influence the characteristics of a wine. It consists of the following elements:
- Geology: The soil type, composition, and structure affect the water and mineral availability to the vines, influencing the grapes’ character.
- Sunlight: The amount and intensity of solar radiation determine the ripening process, leading to variations in sugar and flavor compounds.
- Rainfall: The quantity and timing of rain impact water availability and vine health, affecting berry size, tannins, and acid levels.
- Altitude: The elevation of the site influences temperature, wind patterns, and the intensity of the sun’s rays, resulting in distinct wine characteristics.
- Human influence: The viticultural practices employed, such as vine density, trellis systems, and canopy management, can alter the wine’s style.
Impacts on Wine Production
Terroir significantly influences wine quality and expression by:
- Grape Quality: The soil, climate, and human intervention affect the grapes’ size, sugar content, acid levels, and flavor profiles.
- Winemaking Challenges: Terr… Read full answer