Can you explain the process of making naturally leavened bread using a levain or liquid starter?

Sample interview questions: Can you explain the process of making naturally leavened bread using a levain or liquid starter?

Sample answer:

Process of Creating Naturally Leavened Bread Using a Levain or Liquid Starter:

Creating the Levain/Starter:

  • Combine equal parts (by weight) of flour and water (e.g., 100g each).
  • Let sit at room temperature for 24-48 hours.
  • Feed by adding equal parts flour and water, stirring well.
  • Repeat feedings every 12-24 hours until the starter becomes bubbly, fragrant, and doubles in volume within 6-8 hours.

Making the Dough:

  • Measure and whisk together flours of choice.
  • Add 60-70% hydration (water weight to total flour weight), reserving 10% for later adjustment.
  • Add the active levain (15-30% of total flour weight).
  • Mix to form a shaggy dough.

Autolyse:

  • Allow the dough to rest for 30-60 minutes, which allows the flour to hydrate and enzymes to develop.

Kneading and Bulk Fermentation:

  • Knead the dough for 5-10 minutes by hand or machine until it becomes smooth and elastic.
  • Place the dough in an oiled bowl, cover it, and allow it to bulk ferment at room temperature for 4-12 hours, or until it has roughly doubled in volume.

Shaping and Proofing:

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